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16–21 Mar 2025
University of Bonn
Europe/Berlin timezone

Revealing the Structure of Precipitation Extremes: a spatio-temporal Wavelet Approach

17 Mar 2025, 14:30
15m
Aula (University of Bonn)

Aula

University of Bonn

Regina-Pacis-Weg 3, 53113 Bonn, Germany

Speaker

Svenja Szemkus (Institute of Geosciences, Meteorology Section, University of Bonn, Germany)

Description

In the BMBF-funded ClimXtreme CoDEx project, we use advanced data compression techniques to analyze and characterize high-dimensional spatio-temporal weather extremes. By reducing the number of degrees of freedom, we improve the signal-to-noise ratio, facilitating a more precise assessment and detailed characterization of extreme weather events.

Here, we present a novel approach using wavelet decomposition to capture and analyze the complex spatio-temporal characteristics of precipitation extremes. Wavelet decomposition has proven to be highly effective in uncovering underlying frequency structures in time series data and is well-suited for analyzing two-dimensional patterns. Previous applications to spatial precipitation fields demonstrate their benefit for a better understanding and improved description of precipitation events.
We extend these methods to capture both spatial and temporal characteristics, providing a comprehensive description of three-dimensional precipitation fields across space and time.

We show that this approach is effective in capturing the diverse spatio-temporal features of precipitation extremes, enabling a more targeted and nuanced description of processes driving extreme weather phenomena. Our applications include comparisons of various datasets for their their representation of extreme precipitation events, with a focus on high-resolution data such as radar observations and simulations on convective-permitting scales. We also analyze and describe recent precipitation extremes in Germany, including the May/June 2024 flooding in southern Germany and the Ahr flooding in 2021.

Presenting Author Svenja Szemkus
Email Address of Presenting Author sszemkus@uni-bonn.de
Affiliation of Presenting Author Institute of Geosciences, Meteorology Section, University of Bonn, Germany
Address of Presenting Author Auf dem Hügel 20, 53121 Bonn
Session Precipitation and Hydrological Models: Extreme precipitation events
Preferred Contribution Type Oral Presentation

Authors

Petra Friederichs (Institute of Geosciences, Meteorology Section, University of Bonn, Germany) Sebastian Buschow (Institute of Geosciences, Meteorology Section, University of Bonn, Germany) Svenja Szemkus (Institute of Geosciences, Meteorology Section, University of Bonn, Germany)

Presentation materials