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Konrad Westermann (Gruner AG)9/14/26, 10:40 AMEngineering applicationEngineering application
A 70 m long, 35 m wide and 22 m deep excavation pit was created in Basel for the construction of a new research tower block. The excavation pit is located in the inner city, in the middle of the industrial and research area of a pharmaceutical company with sensitive neighbouring buildings (adjacent to the tallest building in Switzerland at 205 m).
To protect against earth pressure and...
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Rawiwan Sukhumkitcharoen (Port and Airport Research Institute)9/14/26, 11:00 AMEngineering applicationEngineering application
The use of porous rock is generally not adopted in rubble mound foundations due to its higher porosity, which results in lower apparent specific gravity and unconfined compressive strength (UCS). However, in response to rising rock material costs, a rubble mound foundation at Shimizu Port, Japan, is planned to utilize materials sourced from Mount Fuji, including both dense and porous rocks. To...
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Rafael Martinez (Pangea Geotecnia)9/14/26, 11:20 AMEngineering applicationEngineering application
The mining industry requires solving a wide range of geotechnical problems, many of which involve large-scale particles and coarse materials, such as heap leach piles, spent ore dumps, ROM piles, open pits, and foundation material.
Over the years, the industry has relied on large-scale laboratory testing, geophysics, and in-situ testing; however, there does not appear to be a single method...
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Ms Danae Momberg (IDIEM Universidad de Chile), Mr Eduardo Fuenzalida (IDIEM Universidad de Chile)9/14/26, 11:40 AMEngineering applicationEngineering application
The mechanical characterization of coarse granular materials represents a critical challenge in geotechnical engineering, particularly in urban infrastructure and mining projects. Since 2001, the Centro de Investigación, Desarrollo e Innovación de Estructuras y Materiales (IDIEM) at the University of Chile has developed and implemented large-scale instrumentation, initially motivated by the...
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Claudia Bräunig9/14/26, 1:20 PMEngineering applicationEngineering application
Geosynthetics have become commonplace construction materials. The diverse properties of these materials enable them to fulfil a variety of functions. In the disciplines of geotechnical engineering and transport infrastructure construction, geogrids are utilised to improve soil behaviour and carry tensile forces. In the context of unbound base courses, geogrids are most frequently implemented...
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Hans Henning Stutz (KIT-IBF), Marco Arrieta (University of Oulu)9/14/26, 1:40 PMEngineering applicationEngineering application
Conventional triaxial devices typically operate below approximately 1-2 MPa, a stress range in which coarse granular materials exhibit predominantly friction-controlled behavior. Within this domain, differences in gradation, density state, and structure often produce limited separation in shear envelopes, encouraging the use of smooth empirical extrapolations.
Large rockfill and waste dumps...
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