8–12 Jun 2026
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Campus north
Europe/Berlin timezone

Investigation of proton-induced 7Li nuclear data for fusion neutron facilities

11 Jun 2026, 14:50
20m
FTU (Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Campus north)

FTU

Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Campus north

Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen
Nuclear data development and experiments Neutron Source Facilities Design and Exploitation

Speaker

Saerom Kwon (National Institutes for Quantum Science and Technology (QST))

Description

Lithium targets are commonly employed to produce “fusion-relevant” neutrons in fusion technology validation facilities, where proton-lithium (p-Li) reactions serve as the primary neutron source. Accurate neutron production cross sections are critical for facility designs, shielding calculations, and dosimetry. However, the quality and consistency of available proton-induced lithium nuclear data remain insufficiently assessed compared to neutron-induced ones.
This study evaluated the quality of neutron production data in p-7Li reactions with the p-Li experiment at the quasi monoenergetic neutron generator at the Nuclear Physics Institute of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Czech Republic [1]. The MCNP6.2 calculation results with the official ACE files of JENDL-5 and ENDF/B-VIII.0 were significantly different from the measured results.
1) The neutron spectra calculated with JENDL-5 had similar shapes to the measured ones, but the absolute values were different.
2) The neutron spectra calculated with ENDF/B-VIII.0 had different shapes and absolute values from the measured ones.
The neutron production cross section of 7Li in ENDF/B-VIII.0 is much smaller above 10 MeV than those in JENDL-5 because of lack of the (p,n+He3+He4) reaction, etc., which is considered to be the reason of the difference between the calculated neutron spectra with JENDL-5 and ENDF/B-VIII.0.
We have also studied the p-Li experiment at the Cyclotron and Radioisotope Center of Tohoku University, Japan [2]. The results will be presented in the workshop.

References
[1] Zdeněk Matěj, et al., The methodology for validation of cross sections in quasi mono energetic neutron field, Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A 1040 (2022) 167075.
[2] Yoshitomo Uwamino, et al., High-energy p-Li neutron field for activation experiment, Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A 389 (1997) 463-473.

Formatted abstract uploaded? Done.

Author

Saerom Kwon (National Institutes for Quantum Science and Technology (QST))

Co-author

Dr Kai Masuda (National Institutes for Quantum Science and Technology (QST))

Presentation materials